Ashok Agarwal: Founder and Director, Global Andrology Forum (GAF). High Complexity Clinical Lab Director (HCLD) ABB Certificate #6700. Professor of Surgery (Urology) at Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio. Present Emeritus Staff, and Former Head of Andrology Center at Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio. Former Assistant Professor, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts. Recipient of “IVF Expert of the Year for 2019” by the American College of Embryology for significant contributions to human reproductive embryology. Editorial Board Member of Andrologia, Asian Journal of Andrology, Reproductive BioMedicine Online, Reproductive Biology & Endocrinology, and The World Journal of Men’s Health. Editor of over 52 medical textbooks and 18 Special Journal Issues related male infertility, ART, fertility preservation, DNA damage, and antioxidants; Author of over 936 peer-reviewed PubMed indexed scientific papers. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0585-1026

Alexandra Ambrosetti: Present Affiliation: Specialist in Reproductive Medicine, FertiGenève (private- university hospital Geneva association) Past Affiliations: Former Chef de Clinique HUG-Geneva, CHUV-Lausanne, Cochin-Paris

Kaan Aydos: Professor, Department of Urology, University of Ankara, Ankara, Türkiye. Board Member of Ankara University Reproductive Health Research and Treatment Center. Scientific Interests: male Infertility, andrology. Memberships: Turkish Andrology Association, Turkish Association of Reproductive Medicine and Surgery, Global Andrology Forum. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7691-5459

Mustafa Emre Bakırcıoğlu: Associate Professor of Urology, Sensart Clinic, Istanbul, Türkiye. Scientific interests: male reproductive health, Klinefelter syndrome. Former Andrology Section Editor of Journal of Urological Surgery. Member of the Andrology Special Interest Group, Turkish Society of Reproductive Medicine (TSRM). https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2411-9703

Marina Bellavia: Medical Director, and Head of Reproductive Gynecology Unit, Next Fertility Procrea, Lugano, Switzerland. Member of the Global Andrology Forum.

Arie Berkovitz: Professor, School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel. Senior Obstetric and Gynecologist, Fertility expert and Sperm Bank Director at Meir Medical Center, Kfar Saba, Israel. Chief Medical Officer at MFC – Male Fertility Center, and Chairman at MFC Global, Israel. Scientific interests: andrology. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8608- 0341

Monica Bossi: Medical Director, Consultant in internal medicine and functional medicine, Head of Centro medicina funzionale, Lugano, Switzerland

Ettore Caroppo: Andrology Outpatients Clinic, Reproductive and IVF Unit, Asl Bari, PTA "F Jaia", Conversano/Bari, Italy. Academician of European Academy of Andrology. Associate Editor of Human Reproduction; Editorial Board Member of Fertility and Sterility, and Asian Journal of Andrology. Scientific interests: male infertility, reproductive epigenetics. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8411-2736

Giovanni Maria Colpi: Scientific Director of Next Fertility ProCrea, Lugano, Switzerland. Former Director of AndroUrology & IVF Unit, San Paolo Hospital - University of Milan, Italy. Former Adjunct Professor in Andrology, Universities of Milan, Pavia, and L’ Aquila, Italy. Academician of the European Academy of Andrology (EAA). Senior Advisor of the Global Andrology Forum (GAF). Member of the latest EAA OligoAsthenoTeratozoospermia Guideline Committee. Editor-in-Chief of the Reproductive Medicine and Andrology Section of Journal of Clinical Medicine. Editorial Board Member of Andrologia, and International Journal of Fertility and Sterility. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1431-1777

Giuseppe D’Amato: Head of the Reproductive Medicine Unit, Department of Reproductive Risk and High-Risk Pregnancies Treatment, Local Health Authority, Bari, Italy. Associate Professor of Reproductive Medicine and Gynecology, Medicine Faculty, University of Tirana, Albania. Scientific interests: reproductive endocrinology, fertility preservation. Editorial Board Member of EJOGRB, and Frontiers in Endocrinology. Member of Special Group of Interest for Reproductive Endocrinology ESHRE; Board Member of MSRM; Member of the Scientific Committee of Italian Society of Gynecology and Obstetrics (SIGO). https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5712-3770

Maurizio Dattilo: Director R&D, Parthenogen, Lugano, Switzerland; past Director, Biogem, Strategic development, Ariano Irpino / Avellino, Italy. Scientific interests: physiology and metabolism of gametes and embryos. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0676-7929

Dominique de Ziegler: Professor Emeritus of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University of Paris Ouest (UVSQ), Paris, France. University Consultant, Hôpital Foch, Paris. Former Head of the joint Geneva-Lausanne Division of Reproductive Medicine, Geneva, Switzerland. Former Head of Reproductive Medicine, Hopital Cochin, Paris, France. Editorial Board Member of Fertility and Sterility. Ad hoc Reviewer for Human Reproduction, JCEM, The Lancet. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2513-8220

Luisa Di Luzio: Médecin Cheffe Ajouté, Hôpital du Jura Bernois, St. Imier, Switzerland; Consultant at Procrea Nextfertility, Lugano, and at Lugano Hospital (EOC), Lugano, Switzerland. Scientific interests: dysmenorrhoea and endometriosis, placentation abnormalities and obstetric risks. Former Lombardy Committee member for ultrasound guidelines in obstetrics. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2097-9159

Maria Cristina Florini: President of the Centro Italiano di Sessuologia (the oldest Italian Sexology Society), Bologna, Italy. Former Director of Psychology Unit, Local Health Authority, Modena, Italy. Scientific interests: psychology, psychotherapy, clinical sexologist training for nurses and physicians. Member of the Scientific Committee of The Journal of Sexology. Teacher at Professional trainings laboratories, School of Psychology, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.

Nicolás Garrido: Director, Research Administration, IVIRMA Global Research Alliance, IVI Foundation Director, Valencia, Spain. Adjunct Professor, University of Valencia. Section Editor of RBM Online; former Associate Editor of Fertility and Sterility. Past Coordinator of ESHRE Special Interest Group for Andrology. Scientific interests: sperm physiology and selection techniques, fertility biomarkers, and statistics applied to ART. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8271-5218

Aleksander Giwercman: Professor, Dept. of Translational Medicine, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden. Academician of the European Academy of Andrology (EAA). Director of European Academy of Andrology Centre. Member of the Executive Board of the Swedish-Danish ReproUnion collaboration within Reproductive Medicine. Chair-Member of the latest EAA OligoAsthenoTeratozoospermia Guideline Committee. Chief Editor of Andrology; Editorial Board Member of Asian Journal of Andrology. Scientific interests: male reproduction with focus on sperm DNA integrity, cancer and reproductive function, impact of lifestyle and environment on male fertility. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5816-0785

Dimitrios G. Goulis: Professor in Reproductive Endocrinology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki; Unit of Reproductive Endocrinology, 1st Obstetrics and Gynecology Dept., Papageorgiou General Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece. Past Associate Editor of Human Reproduction Open, Human Andrology, Hormones, Human Reproduction. Past Editorial Board Member of Andrology, Journal of Endocrinological Investigation, Current Opinion in Endocrine and Metabolic Research, Maturitas. Academician of the European Academy of Andrology. Co-Chair, Guidelines Committee, European Academy of Andrology. Director, European Academy of Andrology Training Centre. Treasurer of the International Society of Andrology. Vice President, Hellenic Endocrinological Society - Panhellenic Association of Endocrinologists. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5005-1995

Laurie Henry: Clinical Professor and Medical Director of the Center for Reproductive Medicine of the University of Liege, Citadelle Hospital, Liege, Belgium. Scientific interests: fertility preservation, endometriosis/adenomyosis, implantation failure. REI committee of the FIGO, and Board Member, FIGO classification of ovulatory disorders. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6162-1551

Ateş Kadioğlu: Professor of Urology, Chairman Section of Andrology, University of Istanbul, Istanbul, Türkiye. Scientific interests: male infertility, male and female sexual dysfunction. Editorial Board Member of Journal of Sexual Medicine, Andrology, Asian Journal of Andrology, Andrologia, World Journal of Clinical Urology, Urology Research and Practice, Basrah Journal of Surgery. ESAU (European Section of Andrological Urology) Associate Board Member. Board member of EAU Male Sexual and Reproductive Health Guideline Committee. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4239-7638

Sophia Kalantaridou: Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 3rd Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Athens, Greece. Formerly at Medical School, University of Ioannina, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ioannina, Greece. Scientific interests: female infertility, premature ovarian insufficiency, ovarian reserve, polycystic ovary syndrome. Board Member of the European Society of Contraception. Member of the European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology (ESHRE) Guidelines on Premature Ovarian Insufficiency. Former President of the Hellenic Authority of Assisted Reproduction. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0590-1575

Paolo Emanuele Levi Setti: Full Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Humanitas University, Rozzano/Milan, Italy. Director and Chair, Department of Gynecology, Division of Gynecology and Reproductive Medicine, Fertility Center, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano/Milan, Italy. Former ART Unit Director, San Paolo Hospital - University of Milan, Milano, Italy. Vol. Associate Professor, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, U.S.A. Former Adjunct Professor, Yale University, U.S.A. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1024-4386

Chloé Maignien: Obstetrician & Gynecologist, Hospital practitioner, Department of Obstetrics Gynecology II and Reproductive Medicine, Hôpital Cochin, Université de Paris, Paris, France

Monica Muratori: Research Associate, Department of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences, University of Florence, Florence, Italy. Associate Editor of Andrology; Editorial board member of European Medical Journal. Former Associated Editor of Human Reproduction. Scientific interests: oxidative stress, DNA fragmentation and nuclear condensation of human spermatozoa, effects of pollution on sperm functions, protective actions of plant extracts on sperm function. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0925-0009

Verena Nordhoff: Assistant Professor; Senior Clinical Embryologist, IVF lab Director, Centre of Reproductive Medicine and Andrology, University Münster, Münster, Germany. Scientific interests: sperm selection in severe cases of male infertility (OAT and TESE), identification of novel markers of oocyte quality, influence of culture media on mouse embryo development. Former Associate Editor of Human Reproduction and Human Reproduction Update. First Chairwoman of the German Society of Reproductive Biology (AGRBM); First Chairwoman of the network FertiPROTEKT e.V; Board member of the ESHRE EcCo; Member of the Committee of National Representatives of ESHRE; Board member of the German Society of Gynaecological Endocrinology and Reproductive Medicine. https://orcid.org/0000- 0001-5963-1366

Raoul Orvieto: Director of the Division of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan, Israel. Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The TarnesbyTarnowski Chair for Family Planning and Fertility Regulation, Faculty of Medical and Health Science, Tel-Aviv University, Israel. President of the Israel Fertility Association. Co-Editor-in-Chief of Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology. Scientific interests: controlled ovarian hyperstimulation, role of GnRH-analogues, pre-implantation genetic testing (PGT), aspects of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS). https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0865-1196

Lodovico Parmegiani: Head of Embryology, NextClinics International. Laboratory Director, Next Fertility GynePro Bologna, Italy. CEO, Nterilizer Srl. ESHRE ART Centre Certification Assessor; Member of SIERR Embryology Scientific Committee. Science communicator, TEDx. Lodovico Parmegiani (0000-0003-3901-885X) - ORCID

Germar-Michael Pinggera: Staff member at the Department of Urology, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria. Senior Advisor of the Global Andrology Forum, and Senior GAF Management Member. Academician of the European Academy of Andrology. Scientific interests: reconstructive genital surgery, infertility pathophysiology, men's health. Editorial Board Member of Frontiers of Endocrinology; Associate Editor of Reproduction, Journal of Clinical Medicine (Reproductive Medicine and Andrology Section), Arab Journal of Urology. President of the Austrian Working Group of Male Sexual Dysfunction and Andrology (part of the ÖGU); Board Member of the Austrian Society of Endocrinology and Metabolism. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6463-2494

Paola Piomboni: Full Professor of Applied Biology, Department of Molecular and Developmental Medicine, University of Siena, Siena, Italy; Rector's Delegate for Education, University of Siena; President, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Siena; Head of the ART Laboratory at the Assisted Reproduction Unit, Siena University Hospital, Siena, Italy. President of Italian Society of Human Reproduction (SIRU). Editorial Board Member of Frontiers in Endocrinology, Cells, Antioxidants. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2987-7028

Paul Pirtea: Senior Doctor, Department of Obstetrics-Gynecology and Reproduction Medicine, Foch Hospital, Suresnes/Paris, France. ASRM Fertility Drugs and Cancer Guideline Committee Member. Interactive Associate for Fertility and Sterility. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8947-6109

Xavier Pollet-Villard: Head Embryologist and Andrologist, Laboratory Director, Founder, Head of Nataliance ART and Andrology Center, MLAB group, Pôle Santé Oréliance Saran, Saran, France.

Luis A. Quintero Espinel: Medical Director and Scientific Advisor, Gametia – Next Fertility Spain, Valencia, Spain. Scientific interests: ovarian stimulation, gamete donation, genetics applied to assisted reproduction techniques. Editorial Board Member of Revista Iberoamericana de Fertilidad y Reproducción Humana. Board Member of Scientific Committee on SIG Gamete and Embryo Donation (Sociedad Española de Fertilidad) https://orcid.org/0000- 0003-3009-0580

Amarnath Rambhatla: Director of Men's Health Vattikuti Urology Institute. Associate Clinical Professor of Michigan State University, College of Human Medicine; Program Director of Andrology Fellowship Program, Detroit, MI, USA. Scientific interests: male infertility, varicocele, SDF, azoospermia, erectile dysfunction, peyronie's disease. Guest Member of Global Andrology Forum Management Committee. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1383-6670

Alessandro Santi: Head of Fertility Center, Ente Ospedaliero Cantonale, Locarno, Switzerland. Member of Fertisave Committee of Swiss Society of Reproductive Medicine (SGRM).

Romualdo Sciorio: Director, Laboratoire d’Andrologie et de Biologie de la Reproduction, Médecine de la Fertilité, CHUV, Lausanne, Switzerland. Past Senior Embryologist at Edinburgh, Fertility and Reproductive Endocrine Centre, RIE, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK; Past Senior Embryologist at Monash IVF, Clayton, Melbourne, Australia. Clinical Embryology Group Member of SIERR. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7698-8823

Edgardo Somigliana: Full Professor in Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Milan, Milan, Italy. Scientific interests: infertility and endometriosis. Editor in Chief of Human Reproduction Open. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0223-0032

Paola Viganò: IVF laboratory Coordinator, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy. Scientific interests: infertility and endometriosis. Co-Editor in Chief Journal of Endometriosis and Uterine Disorders. Board member of Society of Endometriosis and Uterine Disorders; Former co-President of Italian Society of Human Reproduction; Former Board member of World Endometriosis Society. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3674-5912